New Concept English II U1L01 Note
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话
- New words and expressions
- private adj. 私人的
It’s my private letter/house.
private school: 私立学校
public school: 公立学校
反义词:public公众的，公开的
public letter: 公开信
public place: 公共场所
privacy 隐私
It’s a privacy. 这是隐私。
<Private Ryan>
private soldier: 大兵
private citizen: 普通公民
private life: 私生活 - conversation n. 谈话
subject of conversation: 话题
talk 可以正式，也可以私人
conversation 比较正式一些，文章中使用较多，使用时候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式。
let’s have a talk.
they are having a conversation.
dialogue 对话 正式的，国家之间的会谈用
China and Korea are having a dialogue.
chat 闲聊
gossip 嚼舌头
have a +… - theatre n. 剧场，戏剧
cinema 电影院 - seat n. 座位
have a good seat 有一个好的座位。= have a good place.
take a seat 坐下来，就坐
take your seat 坐下来
take a seat 找个地方坐下来
Is the seat taken? 这个座位有人吗？No/Yes
sit /seat
sit down, please./take your seat, please./be seated, please.
seat 及物动词，后面有宾语 后面会加人 seat sb.
sit 不及物动词，后面不加宾语 be seated
seat yourself.
seat him.
seat 让某人就坐
sit sit down 后面什么都不加
He is sitting there.
You seat him. 你给他找个座位。
When all those present(到场者)__he began his lecture.(D)
A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated - play n. 戏
- loudly adv. 大声的
- angry adj. 生气的
cross = angry
I was angry, He was cross.
annoyed 恼火的
I was annoyed. 有一点点生气
I was angry/cross. 比较生气
I was very angry. 很生气
be blue in the face 脸气的发青 - angrily adv. 生气地
- attention n. 注意
Attention, please. 请注意。
pay attention 注意
pay attention to 对什么注意
You must pay attention to that girl.
pay a little attention 稍加注意
pay much attention 多加注意
pay more atttention 更加注意
pay no attention 不注意 - bear(bore, borne) v. 容忍
bear, stand, endure 忍受极限在扩大
I can’t bear/stand you.
endure 忍受，容忍
put up with 忍受
I got divorced. I could not put up with him.
put up with = bear = stand
bear n .熊
white bear 白熊
bear hug 热烈的拥抱
give sb. a bear hug - business n. 事，生意
business man 生意人
do business 做生意
go to some place on business 因公出差
I went to Tianjian on business.
thing 事情，东西
business 私人的事情
It’s my business. 这是我的事情
It’s none of your business. - rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地
- Text
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I lookat at the man and tthe woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not hear it. I turned round again. ‘I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily.
‘It’s none of your business,’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’
- Last week 上周，过去时
- go to the theatre 看戏
see a film, go to the cinema 看电影
go to the +地点，表示去某地干嘛
go to the doctor’s, go to the dairy(牛奶店，奶品店）
go to the +人+’s 表示去这个人开的店
go to the doctor’s 去看病
go to the butcher’s 买肉
go to school 去上学
go to church 去做礼拜
go to hospital 去看病
go to the Great Wall 去长城玩
go to the +地方 去某地干嘛
go home 回家 跟home相连一定表示某有事情可做，回家休息
I am at home. - enjoy
enjoy oneself 玩的开心
enjoy sth. 喜欢，从当中得到一种享受
I like something very much./ I lvoe something.
I enjoy the class.
I enjoy the music.
I enjoy the book.
enjoy the dinner/film/program/game - were sitting 当时正坐在
过去进行时态 过去某个时间正在发生的动作
一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述
I + be + v(ing)
The girl was reading a book in the garden. A boy came to her. - got 变得
I am/was angry 是个事实
I got angry. 强调变化过程
It is hot.
It got hot.
got 取代be动词，got是半联系动词，可以直接加形容词
got 表示一种变化 got angry - is not = isn’t
说话的时候喜欢用缩语 I’m not, he isn’t, they aren’t
写的时候会说 I am not, he is not, they are not
I didn’t do sht, I did not do sth. - hear 听见
hear + 人 听见某人的人
I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?
I couldn’t hear you. / I couldn’t hear a word./ I couln’d catch your words.
I couldn’t hear your clearly. / I couldn’t catch your words.
Beg your pardon? / I couldn’t catch your words.
练口语的时候，自己和自己练，后来找一个和自己水平相当的人练 - turn round 转头
- pay any attention = pay no attention
表示注意 pay attention
对什么加以注意 pay attention to sth.
not any = no
They paid no attention. - I counld not bear it/you/the noise.
- I can’t hear a word!
hear a word, a word=一句话
He didn’t say a word.
May I speak to Jim? / May I have a word with Jim? - It’s none of your business./ It’s my business.
- This is a private conversation!
第一句话往往是中心句，最后一句往往是最幽默的地方
private 私人的，不想与别人共享的
- Key structures
Summary writing
写作当中的第一步从完整的句子开始写起。
Word order in simple statements 简单陈述句的语序
陈述句一定是有主语，有动词，有宾语，有句号
When, Who/Which/what, Action, who/which/what, How, where, when主语-动词-宾语-状语
状语：放在最前面的是副词，方式状语；表示状态/程度的状语，下面是地点，然后是时间。
1.主语和动词不能少
2.如果时间和地点在一起，先放地点，再放时间
如果问何时何地，是个固定搭配，when and where
- Multiple choice question 多项选择题
- Comprehension 理解
- Structures 句型
- Vocabulary 词汇
- they did not pay any attention.
pay attention:注意（在思想上）
notice:注意（=see:眼睛看）
- stting behind
behind:在…后面
in front of:在…前面（相对静止的概念）
before:在…前面（+词、句子，一定和时间相连）
above:在…上面
ahead of:在…前面（+时间、位置）（动态的行为）
He arrived before six o’clock.
Before he came back.
A head of time.
He goes ahead of me.
- how 对一个方式、状态提问
特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问
how(adv.)- 对形容词、副词、介词短语提问
How did you go? ->I am slowly.
How do you go to school? ->By bus.
How are you? ->Fine.
Where-对介词、地点
When-对介词、时间
Why-用because回答
- any-用在否定句和疑问句中
some-用在肯定句中
none-没有任何东西、没有任何人
None knows. /None of us knows. 没有人知道
not any = no
not-否定词，要放在非实义动词后面
He didn’t pay attention.
no-形容词，修饰名词
I don’t have any friends. / I have no friends.
I have no time. / I don’t have any time.
- suffer: 遭受、忍受（精神或肉体上）+痛苦
bear: 忍受=stand
I suffer the headache.
He often suffers defeat.
